The Cameron ram-type blowout preventer was the first successful blowout preventer (BOP) for oil wells. It was developed by James S. Abercrombie and Harry S. Cameron in 1922.[1][2] The device was issued U.S. patent 1,569,247 on January 12, 1926.[3] The blowout preventer was designated as a Mechanical Engineering Landmark in 2003.[1][2][4]