Back Hindistan çətənəsi Azerbaijani Indijska konoplja BS Konopí indické Czech Cannabis indica Welsh Indischer Hanf German Ινδική κάνναβη Greek Cannabis indica Spanish India kanep Estonian Cannabis indica Basque شاهدانه ایندیکا Persian
| Cannabis indica | |
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| Purple Kush | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Cannabaceae |
| Genus: | Cannabis |
| Species: | C. indica
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| Binomial name | |
| Cannabis indica | |
| Part of a series on |
| Cannabis |
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Cannabis indica is an annual plant species in the family Cannabaceae[1] indigenous to the Hindu Kush mountains of Southern Asia.[2] The plant produces large amounts of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)[3] and tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), with total cannabinoid levels being as high as 53.7%.[4] It is now widely grown in China, India, Nepal, Thailand, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, as well as southern and western Africa,[5] and is cultivated for purposes including hashish in India. The high concentrations of THC or THCV provide euphoric effects making it popular for use for several purposes such as recreational drugs, clinical research drugs and the potential of Cannabis or selected constituents for new drug research or being used in alternative medicine, among many others.[6][7][8]
- ^ Cervantes, Jorge (2002). Indoor Marijuana Horticulture. Van Patten. p. 256. ISBN 9781878823298.
- ^ Duvall, Chris (1999). Cannabis. Reaktion Books. p. chapter 2. ISBN 9781780233864.
- ^ Ellis, Rachel Reiff. "Indica vs. Sativa: What's the Difference?". WebMD. Retrieved 2024-10-31.
- ^ Boehnke, Kevin F.; Scott, J. Ryan; Litinas, Evangelos; Sisley, Suzanne; Williams, David A.; Clauw, Daniel J. (2020-05-01). "High-Frequency Medical Cannabis Use Is Associated With Worse Pain Among Individuals With Chronic Pain". The Journal of Pain. 21 (5): 570–581. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2019.09.006. ISSN 1526-5900. PMC 7089844. PMID 31560957.
- ^ Hillig, Karl W.; Mahlberg, Paul G. (June 2004). "A chemotaxonomic analysis of cannabinoid variation in Cannabis (Cannabaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 91 (6): 966–975. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.6.966. PMID 21653452. S2CID 32469533.
- ^ Carvalho, Joana (13 January 2021). "GW Pharma Plans More Clinical Trials for Sativex". multiplesclerosisnewstoday. BioNews Services, LLC. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ PubChem. "Tetrahydrocannabivarin". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ^ Abioye, Amos; Ayodele, Oladapo; Marinkovic, Aleksandra; Patidar, Risha; Akinwekomi, Adeola; Sanyaolu, Adekunle (2020-01-31). "Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV): a commentary on potential therapeutic benefit for the management of obesity and diabetes". Journal of Cannabis Research. 2 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/s42238-020-0016-7. ISSN 2522-5782. PMC 7819335. PMID 33526143.