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| Catwoman | |
|---|---|
 Textless cover of Catwoman (vol. 3) #59 Art by Adam Hughes | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | DC Comics |
| First appearance | Batman #1 (cover-dated spring 1940; published April 25, 1940)[1] |
| Created by | Bill Finger Bob Kane |
| In-story information | |
| Alter ego | Selina Kyle |
| Team affiliations | Justice League Batman Family Outsiders Gotham City Sirens Birds of Prey Injustice League |
| Partnerships | |
| Notable aliases | The Cat Selina Calabrese[2] Irena Dubrovna[3] |
| Abilities |
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Catwoman is a character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane, she debuted as "the Cat" in Batman #1 (spring 1940). She has become one of the superhero Batman's most prominent enemies, belonging to the collective of adversaries that make up his rogues gallery, as well as Batman's best known and most enduring love interest, with many stories depicting their complex love–hate relationship.[4] Since 1993, Catwoman has had her own ongoing series, Catwoman.
Catwoman is the alter ego of Selina Kyle, a burglar in Gotham City who usually wears a skintight bodysuit and uses a bullwhip for a weapon. She was originally characterized as a supervillain and adversary of Batman, but has been featured in an eponymous series since the 1990s that portrays her as an antiheroine, often with a utilitarian moral philosophy. The character thrived in her earliest appearances, but she took an extended hiatus from September 1954 to November 1966 due to the developing Comics Code Authority in 1954. These issues involved the rules regarding the development and portrayal of female characters that were in violation of the Comics Code, a code which is no longer in use. In the comics, Holly Robinson and Eiko Hasigawa have both adopted the Catwoman identity, apart from Selina Kyle.[5][6]
Catwoman has been adapted in various media incarnations, having been portrayed in film by Lee Meriwether in Batman (1966), Michelle Pfeiffer in Batman Returns (1992), Halle Berry in Catwoman (2004), Anne Hathaway in The Dark Knight Rises (2012), and Zoë Kravitz in The Batman (2022). On television, she has been played by Julie Newmar and Eartha Kitt in Batman, where the name Selina Kyle was never used; and Camren Bicondova and Lili Simmons in Gotham.
Catwoman was ranked 11th on IGN's list of the "Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time",[7] and 51st on Wizard magazine's "100 Greatest Villains of All Time" list.[8] Conversely, she was ranked 20th on IGN's "Top 100 Comic Book Heroes of All Time" list.[9]
- ^ Zalben, Alex (March 28, 2014). "When Is Batman's Birthday, Actually?". New York City: MTV News. Archived from the original on July 26, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
- ^ Batman Eternal #23 (September 2014)
- ^ Catwoman (vol. 2) #53 (May 2006)
- ^ Fleisher, Michael L. (1976). The Encyclopedia of Comic Book Heroes Volume 1: Batman. Macmillan Publishing Co. pp. 105–110. ISBN 0-02-538700-6. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ Beatty, Scott (2008). "Catwoman". In Dougall, Alastair (ed.). The DC Comics Encyclopedia. New York: Dorling Kindersley. pp. 74–75. ISBN 978-0-7566-4119-1. OCLC 213309017.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
RainbowHubAnnual2was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Catwoman is Number 11". IGN. 2009. Archived from the original on May 17, 2009.
- ^ Wizard #177 (July 2006). p. 88.
- ^ "IGN's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes of All Time". IGN. Archived from the original on September 21, 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2012.