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Formerly | Cessna-Roos Aircraft Company (September–October 1927) |
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Company type | Subsidiary |
Industry | Aerospace |
Founded | September 7, 1927[1] |
Founders | Clyde Cessna Victor Roos |
Defunct | March 2014 |
Fate | Became a brand of Textron Aviation in March 2014 |
Headquarters | Wichita, Kansas, United States |
Key people | Scott A. Ernest (CEO from May 31, 2011)[2] |
Products | List of models |
Owner | Textron Aviation |
Number of employees | 8,500 (2013)[3] |
Parent | Textron Inc. |
Subsidiaries | McCauley Propeller Systems |
Website | cessna |
Cessna (/ˈsɛsnə/[4]) is an American brand of general aviation aircraft owned by Textron Aviation since 2014, headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Originally, it was a brand of the Cessna Aircraft Company, an American general aviation aircraft manufacturing corporation also headquartered in Wichita. The company produced small, piston-powered aircraft, as well as business jets.[5] For much of the mid-to-late 20th century, Cessna was one of the highest-volume and most diverse producers of general aviation aircraft in the world. It was founded in 1927 by Clyde Cessna and Victor Roos and was purchased by General Dynamics in 1985, then by Textron, Inc. in 1992. In March 2014, when Textron purchased the Beechcraft and Hawker Aircraft corporations, Cessna ceased operations as a subsidiary company, and joined the others as one of the three distinct brands produced by Textron Aviation.[6]
Throughout its history, and especially in the years following World War II, Cessna became best-known for producing small, high-wing, piston aircraft. Its most popular and iconic aircraft is the Cessna 172, delivered since 1956 (with a break from 1986–1996), with more sold than any other aircraft in history. Since the first model was delivered in 1972, the brand has also been well known for its Citation family of low-wing business jets which vary in size.