Chongoni Rock Art Area

Chongoni Rock Art Area
Rock painting in Chongoni Rock Art Area
Map showing the location of Chongoni Rock Art Area
Map showing the location of Chongoni Rock Art Area
Map showing the location of Chongoni Rock Art Area
Map showing the location of Chongoni Rock Art Area
LocationDedza District, Central, Malawi
Nearest townDedza
Coordinates14°17′36″S 34°16′45″E / 14.29333°S 34.27917°E / -14.29333; 34.27917
Area126.40 km2 (48.80 sq mi)
EstablishedJuly 12, 2006
TypeCultural
Criteriaiii, vi
Designated2006 (30th session)
Reference no.476rev
RegionAfrica

The Chongoni Rock Art Area is a region containing 127 rock art and painting sites depicting the farmer community of the Late Stone Age and Iron Age, located in the forested hills of the Malawi plateau in the Central Region of Malawi.[1]

The rock arts are in granite formations and consist of art depictions attributed to the hunter gatherer community of BaTwa who lived here during the stone age period, and of the farming community of Chewa who are traced to the Iron Age period.[1] In view of this cultural importance, the area was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006 under Criteria III for the rich cultural traditions of rock art and Criteria VI for its continued link to present society.[1] The rock art symbolizing rituals and ceremonies is mostly the creation of the women of Chewa clan.[1] The "agropastoralist" art form of the tribes, which represents their perception of use and control of their natural habitat, was continued by the Bantu tribes in Chongoni.[2]

  1. ^ a b c d "Chongoni Rock Art Area". UNESCO Organization. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  2. ^ Bolger 2012, p. 332.

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