Species of plant
Quinine bark
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Scientific classification
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Kingdom:
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Plantae
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Clade:
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Tracheophytes
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Clade:
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Angiosperms
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Clade:
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Eudicots
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Clade:
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Asterids
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Order:
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Gentianales
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Family:
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Rubiaceae
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Genus:
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Cinchona
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Species:
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C. officinalis
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Binomial name
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Cinchona officinalis
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Synonyms
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- Cascarilla officinalis (L.) Ruiz
- Cinchona academica Guibourt
- Cinchona chahuarguera Pav.
- Cinchona coccinea Pav. ex DC.
- Cinchona colorata Lamb.
- Cinchona condaminea Bonpl.
- Cinchona condaminea var. chahuarguera Pav. ex DC.
- Cinchona condaminea var. lanceolata Wedd.
- Cinchona condaminea var. vera Wedd.
- Cinchona crispa Tafalla ex Howard.
- Cinchona lanceolata Ruiz & Pav.
- Cinchona lancifolia var. lanceolata Roem. & Schult.
- Cinchona legitima Ruiz ex Lamb.
- Cinchona lucumifolia var. stupea Wedd.
- Cinchona macrocalyx var. obtusifolia Pavón ex DC.
- Cinchona macrocalyx var. uritusinga Pav. ex DC.
- Cinchona obtusifolia Pav. ex DC.
- Cinchona officinalis var. bonplandiana-colorata Howard
- Cinchona officinalis var. bonplandiana-lutea Howard
- Cinchona officinalis var. condaminea (Bonpl.) Howard
- Cinchona officinalis var. crispa (Tafalla ex Howard) Howard
- Cinchona officinalis var. uritusinga (Pav. ex DC.) Howard
- Cinchona palton Pav.
- Cinchona peruviana Mutis
- Cinchona suberosa Pav. ex Howard.
- Cinchona uritusinga Pav. ex Howard
- Cinchona violacea Pav. ex Howard
- Cinchona weddelliana Kuntze
- Hindsia subandina Krause
- Quinquina officinalis (L.) Kuntze
- Quinquina palton (Pav.) Kuntze
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Cinchona officinalis is a South American tree in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to wet montane forests in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, between 1600–2700 meters above sea level.[1]
- ^ Standley, Paul C. (1936). "Rubiaceae". In Macbride, J.F. (ed.). Flora of Peru. Vol. 13. Field Museum of Natural History. pp. 30–31.