City Circle Line

City Circle Line
Overview
OwnerMetroselskabet
LocaleCopenhagen, Denmark
Stations17
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemCopenhagen Metro
Operator(s)Metro Service
History
Opened29 September 2019 (29 September 2019)
Technical
Line length15.5 km (9.6 mi)
Number of tracksDouble
CharacterUnderground
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification750 V DC third rail
Operating speed90 km/h (56 mph)[1]
Route map

The City Circle Line (Danish: Cityringen) or M3 is a loop line of the Copenhagen Metro. It has been claimed by COWI A/S that the City Circle Line is the largest construction project to have taken place in Copenhagen during the last 400 years.[2] The network's total length is 15.5 kilometres (9.6 mi) and has 17 stations. The line opened on 29 September 2019.

Plans for its construction were approved by the Danish Parliament on 1 June 2007.[3] Preferred bidders were announced during November 2010.[4] The total cost was estimated at 15 billion kroner[5] but had risen to 21.3 billion kroner ($3.39 billion) when the contractors were announced in late 2010.[4] It is a fully automated line, using driverless trains and capable of routine 24/7 operations. Italian rolling stock manufacturer AnsaldoBreda provides the trains for the new line, and the stations are intentionally similar to the Copenhagen Metro's existing stations. The transit agency Movia has projected that up to 34 million passengers eventually switch from buses to using the Metro during each year.

  1. ^ "13 ting du måske ikke vidste om den nye metrolinje - TV 2". nyheder.tv2.dk (in Danish). 29 September 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  2. ^ "The Copenhagen Metro, Denmark." cowi.com, Retrieved: 10 June 2019.
  3. ^ "Metro-Cityringen vedtaget: Markant løft af den kollektive trafik i hovedstadsområdet" (in Danish). Transportministeriet (Danish Transport Ministry). 1 June 2007.
  4. ^ a b "København Cityringen contractors selected". Railway Gazette International. 25 November 2010.
  5. ^ "Enighed om Metro-ring til 15 milliarder kroner". DR Nyheder. 2 December 2005.

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