Back Клюнийска реформа Bulgarian Klinijevski pokret BS Clunyjská reforma Czech Cluniazensische Reform German Reformas cluniacenses Spanish Cluny liikumine Estonian Clunyn liike Finnish רפורמות קלוני HE Klinijevci Croatian Clunyi reformok Hungarian
The Cluniac Reforms (also called the Benedictine Reform)[1] were a series of changes within medieval monasticism in the Western Church focused on restoring the traditional monastic life, encouraging art, and caring for the poor. The movement began within the Benedictine order at Cluny Abbey, founded in 910 by William I, Duke of Aquitaine (875–918). The reforms were largely carried out by Saint Odo (c. 878 – 942) and spread throughout France (Burgundy, Provence, Auvergne, Poitou), into England (the English Benedictine Reform), and through much of Italy, northern Portugal and Spain.[2]
- ^ Barrow, Julia (2009). "Ideology of the Tenth-Century English Benedictine 'Reform'". In Skinner, Patricia (ed.). Challenging the Boundaries of Medieval History: The Legacy of Timothy Reuter. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols. p. 142. ISBN 978-2-503-52359-0.
- ^ Kiefer, James E., "Early Abbots of Cluny", The Society of Archbishop Justus