Constitutional Court | |
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Anayasa Mahkemesi | |
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![]() Constitutional Court building in Ankara | |
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39°50′42″N 32°47′22″E / 39.845°N 32.7895°E | |
Established | 25 April 1962 |
Location | Ahlatlıbel, Çankaya, Ankara |
Coordinates | 39°50′42″N 32°47′22″E / 39.845°N 32.7895°E |
Motto | "Rights and freedoms are dignity and virtue of humanity" |
Composition method | Legislative/Executive appointment |
Authorized by | Constitution of Turkey |
Judge term length | 12 years or until age 65 |
Number of positions | 15 |
Website | www |
President of the Constitutional Court | |
Currently | Kadir Özkaya |
Since | 2024 |
Lead position ends | 4 years (renewable) |
Vice Presidents of the Constitutional Court | |
Currently | Basri Bağcı & Hasan Tahsin Gökcan |
Since | 2019 |
Lead position ends | 4 years (renewable) |
The Constitutional Court of Turkey (Turkish: Anayasa Mahkemesi, sometimes abbreviated as AYM) is the highest legal body for constitutional review in Turkey. It "examines the constitutionality, in respect of both form and substance, of laws, decrees having the force of law, and the Rules of Procedure of the Turkish Grand National Assembly" (Article 148/1 of the Turkish Constitution). If necessary, it also functions as the Supreme Criminal Court (Turkish: Yüce Divan) to hear any cases raised about the President, Vice President, members of the Cabinet, or judges of the high courts. In addition to those functions, it examines individual applications on the grounds that one of the fundamental rights and freedoms within the scope of the European Convention on Human Rights which are guaranteed by the Constitution has been violated by public authorities (Article 148/3 of the Turkish Constitution).
The Court is the seat of the Center for Training and Human Resources Development of the Association of Asian Constitutional Courts and Equivalent Institutions.