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County of Toulouse | |||||||||||||
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778–1271 | |||||||||||||
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Capital | Toulouse | ||||||||||||
Common languages | |||||||||||||
Religion |
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Government | Feudal monarchy | ||||||||||||
Count of Toulouse | |||||||||||||
• 778–790 | Corso | ||||||||||||
• 1247–1271 | Anfós de Peitieus | ||||||||||||
Historical era | Middle Ages | ||||||||||||
• Established by Charlemagne | 778 | ||||||||||||
• Acquired by the French Kingdom | 1271 | ||||||||||||
Currency | |||||||||||||
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Today part of | France |
The County of Toulouse (Occitan: Comtat de Tolosa) was a territory in southern France consisting of the city of Toulouse and its environs, ruled by the Count of Toulouse from the late 9th century until the late 13th century.[2]
After Pippin the Short conquered Septimania, his successor Charlemagne imposed an administration where Frankish counts were established in key cities such as Toulouse. The first count, Fredelo (appointed by Pippin II) ruled the Toulouse region under the sovereignty of the king of Francia in the 840s. Over time his descendants gained more power over the region compared to their Frankish overlord; by the end of the 9th century, they had gained total independence. Later in the 12th century, the county was affected by the Albigensian Crusade, and by 1229, the Treaty of Paris saw Toulouse formally submitted to the crown of France, ending its independence.