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Crataegus crus-galli

Crataegus crus-galli
A cultivated form
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Crataegus
Section: Crataegus sect. Coccineae
Series: Crataegus ser. Crus-galli
Species:
C. crus-galli
Binomial name
Crataegus crus-galli
Synonyms[2]
Synonyms list
    • Crataegus acutifolia Sarg.
    • Crataegus albanthera Sarg.
    • Crataegus arborea Beadle
    • Crataegus barrettiana Sarg.
    • Crataegus calophylla Sarg.
    • Crataegus candens Sarg.
    • Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg.
    • Crataegus consueta Sarg.
    • Crataegus hamata E.J.Palmer
    • Crataegus hannibalensis E.J.Palmer
    • Crataegus infera Sarg.
    • Crataegus leptophylla Sarg.
    • Crataegus limnophylla Sarg.
    • Crataegus ludovicensis Sarg.
    • Crataegus monosperma Sarg.
    • Crataegus pachyphylla Sarg.
    • Crataegus paradoxa Sarg.
    • Crataegus parkiae Sarg.
    • Crataegus permera Sarg.
    • Crataegus phaneroneura Sarg.
    • Crataegus polyclada Sarg.
    • Crataegus pyracanthoidesBeadle
    • Crataegus regalis Beadle
    • Crataegus rubrifolia Sarg.
    • Crataegus rudis Sarg.
    • Crataegus severa Sarg.
    • Crataegus strongylophylla Sarg.
    • Crataegus tantula Sarg.
    • Crataegus tardiflora Sarg.
    • Crataegus tenax Ashe
    • Crataegus tenuispina Sarg.
    • Crataegus truncata Sarg.

Crataegus crus-galli is a species of hawthorn known by the common names cockspur hawthorn and cockspur thorn. It is native to eastern North America from Ontario to Texas to Florida, and it is widely used in horticulture.[3][4] It is thought to be the parent, along with Crataegus succulenta, of the tetraploid species Crataegus persimilis.

  1. ^ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2018). "Crataegus crus-galli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T135957789A135957791. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T135957789A135957791.en. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  2. ^ Phipps, J.B. (2015), "Crataegus crus-galli Linnaeus", in L. Brouillet; K. Gandhi; C.L. Howard; H. Jeude; R.W. Kiger; J.B. Phipps; A.C. Pryor; H.H. Schmidt; J.L. Strother; J.L. Zarucchi (eds.), Flora of North America North of Mexico, vol. 9: Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae, New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 538–619
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Crataegus crus-galli L.". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  4. ^ Phipps, J.B.; O’Kennon, R.J.; Lance, R.W. (2003). Hawthorns and medlars. Cambridge, U.K.: Royal Horticultural Society. ISBN 0-88192-591-8.
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