DEC MICA

MICA
DeveloperDigital Equipment Corporation
Written inPILLAR, C, SPASM
Working stateAbandoned
Source modelClosed-source
Marketing targetMinicomputers, Workstations
Available inEnglish
PlatformsDEC PRISM
Kernel typeMonolithic kernel
UserlandVMS and ULTRIX
InfluencedWindows NT
Influenced byVAX/VMS, Ultrix, VAXELN
Default
user interface
DCL, Unix shell, DECwindows
LicenseProprietary

MICA was the codename of the operating system developed for the DEC PRISM architecture.[1] MICA was designed by a team at Digital Equipment Corporation led by Dave Cutler.[2] MICA's design was driven by Digital's need to provide a migration path to PRISM for Digital's VAX/VMS customers, as well as allowing PRISM systems to compete in the increasingly important Unix market.[3] MICA attempted to address these requirements by implementing VMS and ULTRIX user interfaces on top of a common kernel that could support the system calls (or "system services" in VMS parlance), libraries and utilities needed for both environments.[4]

MICA was cancelled in 1988 along with the PRISM architecture, before either project was complete. MICA is most notable for inspiring the design of Windows NT (also designed by Cutler) .[2] When the PRISM architecture evolved into the DEC Alpha architecture, Digital opted to port OSF/1 and VMS to Alpha instead of reusing MICA.[5]

  1. ^ Dave Cutler (1988-05-30). "DECwest/SDT Agenda" (PDF). bitsavers.org.
  2. ^ a b Zachary, G. Pascal (2014). Showstopper!: The Breakneck Race to Create Windows NT and the Next Generation at Microsoft. Open Road Media. ISBN 978-1-4804-9484-8. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  3. ^ W.D. Strecker (1987-12-07). "Unix Strategy" (PDF). bitsavers.org. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  4. ^ "PRISM Systems Overview" (PDF). November 1986. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  5. ^ "EV-4 (1992)". 2008-02-24.

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