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Dactylorhiza fuchsii

Dactylorhiza fuchsii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Genus: Dactylorhiza
Species:
D. fuchsii
Binomial name
Dactylorhiza fuchsii
Synonyms[1]
  • Orchis fuchsii Druce
  • Dactylorchis fuchsii (Druce) Verm.
  • Dactylorhiza carpatica (Batoušek & Kreutz) P.Delforge
  • Orchis longibracteata F.W.Schmidt
  • Orchis nesogenes (Briq.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud
  • Dactylorhiza meyeri (Rchb.f.) Aver.
  • Dactylorhiza longibracteata (F.W.Schmidt) Holub
  • Dactylorhiza andoeyana Perko
  • Orchis hebridensis Wilmott
  • Dactylorhiza hebridensis (Wilmott) Aver
  • Orchis okellyi (Druce) Druce
  • Dactylorhiza okellyi (Druce) Aver.
  • Dactylorhiza psychrophila (Schltr.) Aver.
  • also many names at infraspecific levels

Dactylorhiza fuchsii, the common spotted orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae.

Dactylorhiza fuchsii is one of Europe's most common wild orchids. It is widespread across much of Europe, with the range extending eastward into Siberia, Mongolia and Xinjiang. The species is also reportedly naturalised in the Canadian Province of Ontario.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Dactylorhiza fuchsii is a herbaceous perennial plant ranging from 10 to 60 centimetres (5 to 25 in) in height. The inflorescence is a dense-flowered spike, produced in June–August, that is at first conical then cylindrical. The flower colour can vary from white to pale purple with purple spots, a symmetrical pattern of dark purple loops or dots and dashes. The lip has three lobes. The bracts are usually shorter than the flower. The lip is smaller than that of the very similar Dactylorhiza maculata and has three deeper cuts. The middle lobe is more than half as large as a lateral lobe. Some colonies are highly perfumed, attractive to day-flying moths. The leaves are narrow lanceolate, keeled and often dark-spotted.

  1. ^ a b "Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) Soó, Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza: 8 (1962)". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  2. ^ Flora of China v 25 p 116, 紫斑掌裂兰 zi ban zhang lie lan, Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) Soó, Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza. 8. 1962.
  3. ^ Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2005). Flora Iberica 21: 1-366. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  4. ^ Griebl, N. (2008). Vorkommen und verbreitung der gattung Dactylorhiza in Österreich. Berichte aus den arbeitskreisen heimische orchideen 25(2): 80-118.
  5. ^ Curtis, T. & Thompson, R. (2009). The orchids of Ireland: 1-160. National Museums of Northern Ireland, Cultra, Holywood.
  6. ^ Vázquez Pardo, F.M. (2009). Revisión de la familia Orchidaceae en Extremadura (España). Folia Botanica Extremadurensis 3: 1-367.
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