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Demographics of Ethiopia | |
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![]() Ethiopia population pyramid in 2020 | |
Population | 120,283,026[1][2] |
Density | 109.3 people per.sq.km |
Growth rate | 2.5% (2021) (22nd) |
Birth rate | 32.4 births/1,000 population (2021) |
Death rate | 6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2021) |
Life expectancy | 68.25 years (2022 est.) |
• male | 66.12 years (2022 est.) |
• female | 70.44 years (2022 est.) |
Fertility rate | 4.16 children born/woman (2021) |
Infant mortality rate | 34.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2021) |
Sex ratio | |
At birth | 1.03 male(s)/female (2013 est.) |
Under 15 | 1.00 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
15–64 years | 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
65 and over | 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Nationality | |
Major ethnic | See Ethnic Groups of Ethiopia |
Language | |
Official | See Languages of Ethiopia |
The demographics of Ethiopia encompass the demographic features of inhabitants in Ethiopia, including ethnicity, languages, population density, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.