Don Mueang International Airport ท่าอากาศยานดอนเมือง Tha-akatsayan Don Mueang สนามบินดอนเมือง Sanambin Don Mueang | |||||||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||||||
Airport type | Public / Military | ||||||||||||||
Owner | Royal Thai Air Force | ||||||||||||||
Operator | Airports of Thailand | ||||||||||||||
Serves | Bangkok Metropolitan Region | ||||||||||||||
Location | 222 Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, Sanambin, Don Mueang, Bangkok, Thailand | ||||||||||||||
Opened | 27 March 1914 | ||||||||||||||
Operating base for |
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Elevation AMSL | 3 m / 9 ft | ||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 13°54′45″N 100°36′24″E / 13.91250°N 100.60667°E | ||||||||||||||
Website | donmueang | ||||||||||||||
Maps | |||||||||||||||
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Runways | |||||||||||||||
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Statistics (2023) | |||||||||||||||
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Sources: Airports of Thailand[2] |
Don Mueang International Airport (IATA: DMK, ICAO: VTBD), known as Bangkok International Airport before 2006, is one of two international airports serving Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, the other being Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK).
The airport is considered one of the world's oldest international airports and one of Asia's oldest operating airports.[3] It officially opened as a Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) base on 27 March 1914, although it had been in use earlier. Commercial flights began in 1924, making it one of the world's oldest commercial airports. The airport consists of Terminal 1 for international flights and Terminal 2 for domestic flights, which are connected by a unique glass exterior elevated walkway. The airport also featured an exterior walkway connected to the Amari hotel. The first commercial flight was an arrival by KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.[4]
In September 2006, Don Mueang Airport was closed and replaced by the new Suvarnabhumi Airport,[5] before reopening on 24 March 2007 after renovations. Since the opening of the new airport, Don Mueang has become a regional commuter flight hub and the de facto low-cost airline hub. In 2015, it became the world's largest low-cost carrier airport.[6] It still maintains its position as the second-busiest airport in the country.
Don Mueang previously carried the IATA airport code BKK, which was reassigned to Suvarnabhumi, and was an important hub of Asia and the hub of Thai Airways International prior to its closure. At its peak, it served most[clarification needed] air traffic for the entire country, with 80 airlines operating 160,000 flights and handling over 38 million passengers and 700,000 tons of cargo in 2004. It was then the 14th-busiest airport in the world and second in Asia by passenger volume. Currently, Don Mueang is the main operating base for Nok Air, Thai AirAsia, and Thai Lion Air.