Douglas Sirk

Douglas Sirk
Sirk in 1955
Born	Hans Detlef Sierck (1897-04-26)26 April 1897 Hamburg, German Empire
Died	14 January 1987(1987-01-14) (aged 89) Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland
Years active	1934–1979
Spouses	Lydia Brinken ​ (m. 1929⁠–⁠1934)​ Hilde Jary ​ (m. 1934)​
Children	Klaus Detlef Sierck

Douglas Sirk (born Hans Detlef Sierck; 26 April 1897 – 14 January 1987) was a German film director best known for his work in Hollywood melodramas of the 1950s.^[1] However, he also directed comedies, westerns, and war films.^[2] Sirk started his career in Germany as a stage and screen director, but he left for Hollywood in 1937 after his Jewish wife was persecuted by the Nazis.

In the 1950s, he achieved his greatest commercial success with film melodramas Magnificent Obsession, All That Heaven Allows, Written on the Wind, A Time to Love and a Time to Die, and Imitation of Life. While those films were initially panned by critics as sentimental women's pictures, they are today widely regarded by film directors, critics, and scholars as masterpieces. His work is seen as a "critique of the bourgeoisie in general and of 1950s America in particular", while painting a "compassionate portrait of characters trapped by social conditions".^[3] Beyond the surface of the film, Sirk worked with complex mise-en-scène and lush Technicolor to underline his statements.^[4]