Dunlin

Dunlin
Calidris alpina alpina in breeding plumage on autumn migration in Latvia
Display song recorded in Cardiganshire, Wales
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Calidris
Species:
C. alpina
Binomial name
Calidris alpina
Range of C. alpina
  Breeding migrant
  Breeding resident
  Non-breeding
  Passage
  Vagrant (seasonality uncertain)
Synonyms
  • Tringa alpina Linnaeus, 1758
  • Erolia alpina (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Pelidna alpina (Linnaeus, 1758)

The dunlin (Calidris alpina) is a small wader in the genus Calidris. The English name is a dialect form of "dunling", first recorded in 1531–1532. It derives from dun, "dull brown", with the suffix -ling, meaning a person or thing with the given quality.[2]

It is a circumpolar breeder in Arctic or subarctic regions. Birds that breed in western Europe are short-distance migrants largely staying on western and southern European and northwest African coasts; those breeding in far northern Europe and Asia are long-distance migrants, wintering south to Africa, southeast Asia and the Middle East. Birds that breed in Alaska and the Canadian Arctic migrate short distances to the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of North America, although those nesting in northern Alaska overwinter in Asia.

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2019) [amended version of 2017 assessment]. "Calidris alpina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22693427A155480296. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22693427A155480296.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Dunlin". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

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