![]() Sarajevo, the financial centre of Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
Currency | Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (BAM) |
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Calendar year | |
Trade organisations | CEFTA, WTO (observer) |
Country group |
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Statistics | |
Population | ![]() |
GDP | |
GDP rank | |
GDP growth | |
GDP per capita | |
GDP per capita rank | |
GDP by sector |
|
−0.6% (2020 est.)[4] | |
Population below poverty line | 17.5% (2021)[6] |
Labour force | |
Unemployment | |
Average gross salary | ![]() |
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Main industries | steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, bauxite, vehicles, textiles, tobacco products, furniture, tanks, aircraft, domestic appliances, oil refining |
External | |
Exports | $8.9 billion (2022)[14] |
Export goods | electricity, car seats, iron structures, aluminum, furniture |
Main export partners |
(January, 2022)[15] |
Imports | $11.37 billion (2021)[14] |
Import goods | crude oil, automobiles, motor oil, coal, briquettes |
Main import partners | |
FDI stock | |
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Gross external debt | ![]() |
Public finances | |
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+2.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)[17] | |
Revenues | 7.993 billion (2017 est.)[17] |
Expenses | 7.607 billion (2017 est.)[17] |
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All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars. |
The economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a transitional, upper middle income economy.[17] Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence from socialist Yugoslavia on 1 March 1992. The main trading partners are Germany, Italy, Austria, Turkey and other neighboring Balkan countries.