Ehrhardt 7.5 cm Model 1901

Ehrhardt 7.5 cm Model 1901
Model 1901 on display in Trondheim, Norway.
Typefield gun
Place of originGerman Empire
Service history
In service1901–1947
Used by Norway
 Finland
 Nazi Germany
WarsWinter War
Second World War
Continuation War
Production history
DesignerRheinmetall
ManufacturerRheinmetall
No. built138
VariantsHorse- or lorry-drawn
Specifications
Mass1,037 kilograms (2,286 lb)
Barrel length2.167 metres (7 ft 1 in) L/31

Shell6.5 kilograms (14 lb) shell, QF 75 x 278 mm R cartridge[1]
Caliber75 mm (2.95 in)
BreechNordenfelt eccentric screw
RecoilHydro-spring
CarriagePole trail
Elevation7° to +15.5°
Traverse
Rate of fire8 rpm
Muzzle velocity500 m/s (1,640 ft/s)
Maximum firing range10,000 metres (11,000 yd)

The Ehrhardt 7.5 cm Model 1901 (Also known as the 7.5 cm feltkanon m/01 or the M/01 7.5 cm (2.95 in) field gun) was a field gun designed and built by the German company Rheinische Metallwaren- und Maschinenfabrik and sold to Norway in 1901. It remained the main field artillery gun of the Norwegian Army until the German invasion of Norway in 1940. The Germans impressed the surviving guns and used them in Norway for the duration of the Second World War. They equipped German units in Norway and were used as coastal artillery guns; a number were even modified for use as anti-tank guns. A dozen guns were transferred by the Norwegian government to Finland during the Winter War and were used by them during the Continuation War as well.

The Model 1901 guns were obsolescent already during the inter-war period and were retired from active use by the Norwegians shortly after the end of the Second World War. Model 1901s are still employed as saluting guns at fortresses in Norway.


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