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Elaborative encoding is a mnemonic system that uses some form of elaboration, such as an emotional cue, to assist in the retention of memories and knowledge.[1] In this system one attaches an additional piece of information to a memory task which makes it easier to recall. For instance, one may recognize a face easier if character traits are also imparted about the person at the same time.
Practitioners use multiple techniques, such as the method of loci, the link system, the peg-word method, PAO (person, action, object), etc., to store information in long-term memory and to make it easier to recall this information in the future. One can make such connections visually, spatially, semantically or acoustically.
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Groome, David (1999). "6: Long-term memory". In Groome, David (ed.). An Introduction to Cognitive Psychology: Processes and disorders (3 ed.). Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press (published 2013). p. 168. ISBN 9781317976097. Retrieved 2017-08-09.
Elaborative encoding refers to the formation of associative connections with other memory traces, and this occurs most effectively where meaningful associations can be found.