Back استبدال عطري محب للإلكترونات Arabic Substitució electròfila aromàtica Catalan Elektrofilní aromatická substituce Czech Elektrofil aromatisk substitution Danish Elektrophile aromatische Substitution German Sustitución electrófila aromática Spanish Elektrofiilne aromaatne asendusreaktsioon Estonian Ordezkapen aromatiko elektroizale Basque جانشینی الکتروندوستی آروماتیکی Persian Elektrofiilinen aromaattinen substituutio Finnish
Electrophilic aromatic substitution (SEAr) is an organic reaction in which an atom that is attached to an aromatic system (usually hydrogen) is replaced by an electrophile. Some of the most important electrophilic aromatic substitutions are aromatic nitration, aromatic halogenation, aromatic sulfonation, alkylation Friedel–Crafts reaction and acylation Friedel–Crafts reaction.[1]
- ^ Smith, Michael B.; March, Jerry (2007), Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure (6th ed.), New York: Wiley-Interscience, ISBN 978-0-471-72091-1