Some microorganisms, such as endophytes, penetrate and occupy the plant internal tissues, forming the endospheric microbiome. The arbuscular mycorrhizal and other endophytic fungi are the dominant colonizers of the endosphere.[2] Bacteria, and to some degree archaea, are important members of endosphere communities. Some of these endophytic microbes interact with their host and provide obvious benefits to plants.[3][4][5] Unlike the rhizosphere and the rhizoplane, the endospheres harbor highly specific microbial communities. The root endophytic community can be very distinct from that of the adjacent soil community. In general, diversity of the endophytic community is lower than the diversity of the microbial community outside the plant.[6] The identity and diversity of the endophytic microbiome of above-and below-ground tissues may also differ within the plant.[7][2][1]
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- ^ Dastogeer, Khondoker M.G.; Li, Hua; Sivasithamparam, Krishnapillai; Jones, Michael G.K.; Du, Xin; Ren, Yonglin; Wylie, Stephen J. (2017). "Metabolic responses of endophytic Nicotiana benthamiana plants experiencing water stress". Environmental and Experimental Botany. 143: 59–71. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.08.008.
- ^ Rodriguez, R. J.; White Jr, J. F.; Arnold, A. E.; Redman, R. S. (2009). "Fungal endophytes: Diversity and functional roles". New Phytologist. 182 (2): 314–330. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02773.x. PMID 19236579.
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- ^ Abdelfattah, Ahmed; Wisniewski, Michael; Schena, Leonardo; Tack, Ayco J.M. (2020-05-14). "Experimental Evidence of Microbial Inheritance in Plants and Transmission Routes from Seed to Phyllosphere and Root". doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-27656/v1.
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