Energy Policy and Conservation Act

Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975
Great Seal of the United States
Long titleAn Act to increase domestic energy supplies and availability; to restrain energy demand; to prepare for energy emergencies; and for other purposes.
Acronyms (colloquial)EPCA
Enacted bythe 94th United States Congress
Citations
Public law94-163
Statutes at Large89 Stat. 871
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the Senate as S.622 by Henry M. Jackson (DWA) on February 7, 1975
  • Passed the Senate on April 10, 1975 (60-25)
  • Passed the House on September 23, 1975 (255-148)
  • Reported by the joint conference committee on December 9, 1975; agreed to by the House on December 15, 1975 (300-103) and by the Senate on December 17, 1975 (58-40)
  • Signed into law by President Gerald Ford on December 22, 1975
Major amendments
National Energy Conservation Policy Act

The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (EPCA) (Pub. L. 94–163, 89 Stat. 871, enacted December 22, 1975) is a United States Act of Congress that responded to the 1973 oil crisis by creating a comprehensive approach to federal energy policy. The primary goals of EPCA are to increase energy production and supply, reduce energy demand, provide energy efficiency, and give the executive branch additional powers to respond to disruptions in energy supply.[1] Most notably, EPCA established the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, the Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products, and Corporate Average Fuel Economy regulations.

  1. ^ "The Energy Policy and Conservation Act (P.L. 94-163, 42 U.S.C. 6201)". William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review. 1 (2). 1976.

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