Enrico De Nicola | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Official portrait, 1948 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
President of Italy | |||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 1 January 1948 – 12 May 1948 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Alcide De Gasperi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Position established[a] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Luigi Einaudi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Provisional Head of State of Italy | |||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 28 June 1946 – 1 January 1948 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Alcide De Gasperi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Alcide De Gasperi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Position abolished | ||||||||||||||||||||||
President of the Constitutional Court | |||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 23 January 1956 – 26 March 1957 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Position established | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Gaetano Azzariti | ||||||||||||||||||||||
President of the Senate of the Republic | |||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 28 April 1951 – 24 June 1952 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Ivanoe Bonomi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Giuseppe Paratore | ||||||||||||||||||||||
President of the Chamber of Deputies | |||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 26 June 1920 – 25 January 1924 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Vittorio Emanuele Orlando | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Alfredo Rocco | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Naples, Campania, Kingdom of Italy | 9 November 1877||||||||||||||||||||||
Died | 1 October 1959 Torre del Greco, Campania, Italy | (aged 81)||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Italian Liberal Party | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | University of Naples Federico II | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Profession | Lawyer | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Signature | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Enrico De Nicola, OMRI (Italian: [enˈriːko de niˈkɔːla] ; 9 November 1877 – 1 October 1959)[1] was an Italian jurist, journalist, politician, statesman, and provisional head of state of republican Italy from 1946 to 1948. Afterwards, he became the first president of Italy on 1 January 1948.[2]
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