Back اريثرونيوم جابونيكوم ARZ Erythronium japonicum CEB Japanischer Hundszahn German Erythronium japonicum Spanish سگ دندان ژاپنی Persian Erythronium japonicum French Japanski hrymzyčnik HSB カタクリ Japanese 얼레지 Korean Katakuri Portuguese
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2009) |
| Erythronium japonicum | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Liliales |
| Family: | Liliaceae |
| Subfamily: | Lilioideae |
| Tribe: | Lilieae |
| Genus: | Erythronium |
| Species: | E. japonicum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Erythronium japonicum | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Erythronium japonicum, known as Asian fawn lily,[2] Oriental fawn lily, Japanese fawn lily is a pink-flowered species trout lily, belonging to the Lily family and native to Japan, Korea, the Russian Far East (Sakhalin Island, Kuril Islands) and northeastern China (Jilin and Liaoning).[3][4] It is a spring ephemeral, blooming April–June in woodlands. It is known as zhūyáhuā (猪牙花) in Chinese, eolleji (얼레지) in Korean, and katakuri (片栗) in Japanese.
Erythronium japonicum has a stem up to 20 centimetres (7.9 in) long, although as much as 30% of the stem may be underground. Bulb is elongated, up to 6 cm (2.4 in) long but rarely more than 1 cm wide (0.39 in). Leaves are broadly elliptical to lanceolate, the blade up to 12 cm (4.7 in) long and 7 cm (2.8 in) wide. Flowers are solitary, rose-colored.[3][5][6][7][8][9]
Applying the generic common name trout lily may be somewhat of a misnomer, because in the Japanese species, the individual plant may or may not exhibit the flecked dark markings on the leaves, which is emblematic of that common name (see gallery below).
- ^ The Plant List
- ^ English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 358. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2017 – via Korea Forest Service.
- ^ a b Flora of China v 24 p 126
- ^ "Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". apps.kew.org.
- ^ Decaisne, Joseph. 1854. Revue Horticole, sér. 4, 3: 284.
- ^ P.Y.Fu & Q.S.Sun. 1992. Flora Liaoningica 2: 1159.
- ^ I.Yamam. & Tsukam. 1932. Flora Hakodate 192.
- ^ Sun, Q.S. 1995. Bulletin of Botanical Research, Harbin 15(3): 332–333.
- ^ Okuyama. 1955. Journal of Japanese Botany 30: 32.