Farrukhsiyar

Farrukhsiyar
Emperor Farrukhsiyar holding a jewel c. 1717
10th Mughal Emperor
Reign11 January 1713 – 28 February 1719
PredecessorJahāndār Shāh
SuccessorRafī-ud-Darajāt
Born(1683-08-20)20 August 1683
Aurangabad,Ahmadnagar Subah, Mughal Empire
Died9 April 1719(1719-04-09) (aged 35)
Shahjahanabad, Delhi, Mughal Empire
Cause of deathExecution by Immurement
Burial
Spouse
  • Gauhar-un-Nissa Begum
  • Fakhr-un-Nissa Begum
  • (m. 1715)
  • Bhup Devi
    (m. 1717)
Issue
Names
Mirza Abu'l Muzaffar Muīn-ud-dīn Muhammad Shāh Farrukhsiyar Alim Akbar Sāni Wālā Shān Pādshāh-i-bahr-u-bar
Posthumous name
Shahid-i-Marhum (lit.'The martyr received into mercy'')
HouseHouse of Babur
DynastyTimurid Dynasty
FatherAzīm-ush-Shān
MotherSahiba Niswan
ReligionSunni Islam (Hanafi)
Military career
Battles/wars

Farrukhsiyar (Persian pronunciation: [faɾ.ˈɾux saj.ˈjɑːɾ]; 20 August 1683 – 9 April 1719), also spelled as Farrukh Siyar, was the tenth Mughal Emperor from 1713 to 1719. He rose to the throne after deposing his uncle Jahandar Shah.[1] He was an emperor only in name, with all effective power in the hands of the courtier Sayyid brothers.[2] He was born during the reign of his great-grandfather Aurangzeb, Reportedly a handsome man who was easily swayed by his advisers, he was said to lack the ability, knowledge and character to rule independently. Farrukhsiyar was the son of Azim-ush-Shan, the second son of emperor Bahadur Shah I and Sahiba Niswan.

  1. ^ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. p. 193. ISBN 978-93-80607-34-4.
  2. ^ Sanjay Subrahmanyam (2017). Europe's India. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674977556.

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