Feldsher

German Feldscher in the Franco-Prussian War 1870
A feldsher performing an amputation. Engraving from 1540

A feldsher (German: Feldscher, Polish: Felczer, Czech: Felčar, Hungarian: Felcser, Russian: фельдшер, Swedish: Fältskär, Finnish: Välskäri) is a health care professional who provides various medical services limited to emergency treatment and ambulance practice.[1] As such, a feldsher is one kind of mid-level medical practitioner.

In Russia, Ukraine and in other countries of the former Soviet Union, feldshers provide primary-, obstetric- and surgical-care services in many rural medical centres and clinics across Russia,[2] Armenia,[3] Kazakhstan,[4] Kyrgyzstan,[5] Mongolia[6] and Uzbekistan.

Similar types of mid-level practitioners are known by different titles in different countries, including advanced practitioner (United Kingdom), clinical associate/clinical officer (in parts of sub-Saharan Africa), community health officer (India), medical assistant (United States), nurse practitioner (Australia, Canada and US), and physician assistant (Canada and US). The International Standard Classification of Occupations, 2008 revision, collectively groups such workers under the category paramedical practitioners.[1]

  1. ^ a b World Health Organization (2010). "Occupation group: Paramedical practitioners. Feldsher (Examples of occupations)" (PDF). Classifying Health Workers. Geneva. page 4/14 in PDF. Ambulance workers. ISCO code: 2240.
  2. ^ Farmer R et al., "The Russian Health Care System Today. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 2003; 70(11) (PDF)
  3. ^ World Health Organization. National Health Accounts of the Republic of Armenia 2006. Yerevan, 2007 - (PDF)
  4. ^ "European Observatory on Health Care Systems: Health Care Systems in Transition: Kazakhstan. Copenhagen, 1999 (PDF)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2011-03-15.
  5. ^ World Health Organization and Ministry of Health, Kyrgyzstan. Integrated Management on Emergency and Essential Surgical Care (IMEESC). Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 2005 (PDF)
  6. ^ Mongolia health system review. T︠S︡olmongėrėl, T︠S︡. (T︠S︡ilaazhavyn), Kwon, Soonman., Richardson, Erica., Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization, on behalf of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. 2013. ISBN 9789290616092. OCLC 849860631.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

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