Mechanical seal which uses magnetic liquid
Ferrofluidic seals, also known as magnetic liquid rotary seals, are employed in various rotating equipment to facilitate rotary motion while ensuring a hermetic seal. This is achieved through a physical barrier constituted by a ferrofluid, which is held in position by a permanent magnet. Developed in the 1970s, ferrofluidic seals have been utilized in various specialized applications, including computer disk drives, vacuum systems, and nuclear technologies.[1]