Back زهراويات Arabic زهراويات ARZ Florideophyceae CEB Florideophyceae Czech Florideophyceae Spanish Florideophyceae Finnish Florideophyceae French Florideofíceas Galician Florideophyceae Croatian Florideophyceae Hungarian
| Florideophyceae Temporal range:
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|---|---|
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| "Florideae" from Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur, 1904 | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| (unranked): | Archaeplastida |
| Division: | Rhodophyta |
| Subdivision: | Eurhodophytina |
| Class: | Florideophyceae Cronquist, 1960[2] |
| Subgroups | |
Florideophyceae is a class of exclusively multicellular red algae.[3][4] They were once thought to be the only algae to bear pit connections,[5] but these have since been found in the filamentous stage of the Bangiaceae.[6] They were also thought only to exhibit apical growth, but there are genera known to grow by intercalary growth.[6] Most, but not all, genera have three phases to the life cycle.[6] In the subclass Nemaliophycidae there are three orders, Balbianiales, Batrachospermales, and Thoreales, which lives exclusively in freshwater.[7]
- ^ Yang, Eun Chan; Boo, Sung Min; Bhattacharya, Debashish; Saunders, Gary W.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Fredericq, Suzanne; Graf, Louis; Yoon, Hwan Su (2016). "Divergence time estimates and the evolution of major lineages in the florideophyte red algae". Scientific Reports. 6: 21361. Bibcode:2016NatSR...621361Y. doi:10.1038/srep21361. PMC 4759575. PMID 26892537.
- ^ Cronquist, A. (1960). "The divisions and classes of plants". The Botanical Review. 26 (4): 425–482. Bibcode:1960BotRv..26..425C. doi:10.1007/BF02940572. S2CID 43144314.
- ^ Yoon, Hwan Su; Muller, Kirsten M.; Sheath, Robert G.; Ott, Franklyn D.; Bhattacharya, Debashish (April 2006). "Defining the Major Lineages of Red Algae (Rhodophyta)1". Journal of Phycology. 42 (2): 482–492. Bibcode:2006JPcgy..42..482Y. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00210.x. ISSN 0022-3646. S2CID 27377549.
- ^ Petroll, Romy; Schreiber, Mona; Finke, Hermann; Cock, J. Mark; Gould, Sven B.; Rensing, Stefan A. (9 July 2021). "Signatures of Transcription Factor Evolution and the Secondary Gain of Red Algae Complexity". Genes. 12 (7): 1055. doi:10.3390/genes12071055. PMC 8304369. PMID 34356071.
- ^ Dawes, C. J.; Scott, F. M.; Bowler, E. (1961). "A Light- and Electron-Microscopic Survey of Algal Cell Walls. I. Phaeophyta and Rhodophyta". American Journal of Botany. 48 (10): 925–934. doi:10.2307/2439535. JSTOR 2439535.
- ^ a b c Lee, R.E. (2008). Phycology, 4th edition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-63883-8.
- ^ Complete mitochondrial genomes of six species of the freshwater red algal order Batrachospermales (Rhodophyta)