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Formerly | Four Star Productions (1952-1959) |
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Company type | Subsidiary |
Industry | Television production |
Founded | 1952 (as Four Star Productions) Incorporated as Four Star Television on Jan. 12, 1959. |
Founders | Dick Powell David Niven Charles Boyer Ida Lupino Joel McCrea |
Defunct | 1997, after purchase to New World Television |
Fate | Sold to Compact Video as the result of a Leveraged buyout by MacAndrews & Forbes |
Successors | TV: Four Star International Library: 20th Television |
Headquarters | Beverly Hills, California Costa Mesa, California |
Key people | David Charnay (president) Dick Powell (president) David Niven (president) Ida Lupino (president) Charles Boyer (president) |
Products | Television |
Four Star Television, also called Four Star International, was an American television production company. Founded in 1952 as Four Star Productions by prominent Hollywood actors Dick Powell, David Niven, Charles Boyer and Joel McCrea, it was inspired by Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz founding Desilu Productions a year earlier. McCrea left soon after its founding to continue in films, television and radio, and was replaced by Ida Lupino as the fourth star—although Lupino did not own stock in the company.[1]
Four Star produced several popular programs in the early days of television, including Four Star Playhouse (its first series), Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre, Stagecoach West, The June Allyson Show (also known as The DuPont Show Starring June Allyson), The Dick Powell Show, Burke's Law, The Rogues and The Big Valley. Despite its stars sharing equal billing, Powell played the biggest role in the company's early success and growth.
Powell became President of Four Star within a few years of its formation and, in 1955, Four Star Films, Inc. was formed as an affiliate which produced such hit shows as The Rifleman; Trackdown; Wanted Dead or Alive; Richard Diamond, Private Detective and The Detectives Starring Robert Taylor. There were also failed series, including Jeannie Carson's Hey, Jeannie!
In late 1958, Four Star Productions and Four Star Films were merged into a new holding company called Four Star Television, and began publicly trading on the American Stock Exchange on January 12, 1959. After Powell's death in 1963, Four Star was led by Thomas McDermott, followed by Aaron Spelling. It was then purchased and developed for global film and television markets by David Charnay, and subsequently was sold to Ron Perelman; Perelman sold it to 20th Century Fox Television in 1996.[2][3][4]