![]() Gloire in the roadstead of Brest in 1905
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History | |
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Name | Gloire |
Namesake | Glory |
Builder | Arsenal de Lorient |
Laid down | 5 September 1899 |
Launched | 27 June 1900 |
Commissioned | 28 April 1904 |
Stricken | 7 July 1922 |
Fate | Sold for scrap, 1923 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Gloire-class armored cruiser |
Displacement | 9,996 t (9,838 long tons) |
Length | 139.78 m (458 ft 7 in) (o/a) |
Beam | 20.2 m (66 ft 3 in) |
Draft | 7.55 m (24 ft 9 in) |
Installed power |
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Propulsion | 3 shafts, 3 triple-expansion steam engines |
Speed | 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph) |
Range | 6,500 nautical miles (12,000 km; 7,500 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) |
Complement | 615 |
Armament |
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Armor |
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The French cruiser Gloire was one of five Gloire-class armored cruisers built for the French Navy (Marine Nationale) in the first decade of the 20th century. Fitted with a mixed armament of 194-millimeter (7.6 in) and 164.7-millimeter (6.5 in) guns, the ships were designed for service with the fleet. Completed in 1904, Gloire joined her sister ships in the Northern Squadron (Escadre du Nord), usually serving as a flagship. She participated in the French bombardment of Casablanca, Morocco, in 1907, and was briefly assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron (Escadre de la Méditeranée) in 1910–1911. Gloire became a training ship in late 1913.
When World War I began in August 1914, she was assigned to patrol the English Channel to enforce the blockade of Germany and remained on that duty into 1916. The cruiser was briefly deployed to French West Africa to search for German commerce raiders later that year before she was transferred to the French West Indies for several months. Increased commerce raiding activity in early 1917 prompted a permanent deployment to the West Indies to escort convoys as part of the Atlantic Division (Division de l'Atlantique). Gloire remained there for at least a year after the war ended in November 1918 before she returned home to be placed in reserve. The ship was stricken in 1922 and sold for scrap the following year.