French cruiser Pluton

Approximate outlines of Pluton
History
France
NamePluton
NamesakePluto
BuilderArsenal de Lorient
Cost102,671,658 francs
Laid down16 April 1928
Launched10 April 1929
Commissioned25 January 1932
FateSunk by accidental explosion, 13 September 1939
Badge
General characteristics
TypeMinelaying cruiser
Displacement
Length152.5 m (500 ft 4 in)
Beam15.5 m (50 ft 10 in)
Draft5.2 m (17 ft 1 in)
Installed power
Propulsion2 × shafts; 2 × geared steam turbines
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range4,510 nmi (8,350 km; 5,190 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Capacity1000 troops
Complement513 men
Armament

Pluton was a fast minelaying cruiser built for the French Navy in the late 1920s. She was also able to carry 1,000 troops on her mine deck as a fast troop transport. Shortly after completion she was modified and became a gunnery training ship, replacing the elderly armored cruiser Gueydon. Shortly before the beginning of World War II, she reverted to her original role and most of the gunnery training equipment was removed. She was sent to Casablanca, in French Morocco, when the war began to lay a minefield, but the order was cancelled a day later and she was ordered to disembark her naval mines. She exploded while landing her still-fuzed mines on 13 September 1939.


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