Fritz Hollings | |
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United States Senator from South Carolina | |
In office November 9, 1966 – January 3, 2005 | |
Preceded by | Donald Russell |
Succeeded by | Jim DeMint |
106th Governor of South Carolina | |
In office January 20, 1959 – January 15, 1963 | |
Lieutenant | Burnet R. Maybank Jr. |
Preceded by | George Timmerman |
Succeeded by | Donald Russell |
77th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina | |
In office January 18, 1955 – January 20, 1959 | |
Governor | George Timmerman |
Preceded by | George Timmerman |
Succeeded by | Burnet Maybank |
Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from Charleston County | |
In office 1949–1954 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Ernest Frederick Hollings January 1, 1922 Charleston, South Carolina, U.S. |
Died | April 6, 2019 Isle of Palms, South Carolina, U.S. | (aged 97)
Political party | Democratic |
Spouses |
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Children | 4 |
Education | |
Awards | Bronze Star European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal |
Signature | ![]() |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch/service | ![]() |
Years of service | 1942–1945 |
Rank | Captain[1] |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Ernest Frederick "Fritz" Hollings (January 1, 1922 – April 6, 2019) was an American politician who served as a United States senator from South Carolina from 1966 to 2005. A conservative Democrat, he was also the 106th governor of South Carolina, the 77th lieutenant governor of South Carolina, and a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives. He served alongside Democrat-turned-Republican Senator Strom Thurmond for 36 years, making them the longest-serving duo in U.S. Senate history. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living former U.S. senator. As of 2024, he is the last Democrat to hold and/or win a U.S. Senate seat in South Carolina.
Born in Charleston, South Carolina, Hollings graduated from The Citadel in 1942 and joined a law practice in Charleston after attending the University of South Carolina School of Law. During World War II, he served as an artillery officer in campaigns in North Africa and Europe. After the war, Hollings successively won election to the South Carolina House of Representatives, as lieutenant governor, and as governor. He sought election to the Senate in 1962 but was defeated by incumbent Olin D. Johnston.
Johnston died in 1965, and the following year Hollings won a special election to serve the remainder of Johnston's term. Hollings remained popular and continually won re-election, becoming one of the longest-serving senators in U.S. history. Hollings sought the Democratic nomination in the 1984 presidential election but dropped out of the race after the New Hampshire primary. He declined to seek re-election in 2004 and was succeeded by Republican Jim DeMint.