Garret Hobart | |
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24th Vice President of the United States | |
In office March 4, 1897 – November 21, 1899 | |
President | William McKinley |
Preceded by | Adlai Stevenson |
Succeeded by | Theodore Roosevelt |
President of the New Jersey Senate | |
In office January 11, 1881 – January 9, 1883 | |
Preceded by | William Joyce Sewell |
Succeeded by | John J. Gardner |
Member of the New Jersey Senate from Passaic County | |
In office January 9, 1877 – January 9, 1883 | |
Preceded by | John Hopper |
Succeeded by | John W. Griggs |
Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly | |
In office January 13, 1874 – January 12, 1875 | |
Preceded by | Isaac L. Fisher |
Succeeded by | George O. Vanderbilt |
Member of the New Jersey General Assembly from Passaic's 3rd district | |
In office January 14, 1873 – January 12, 1875 | |
Preceded by | Robert M. Torbet |
Succeeded by | Robert M. Torbet |
Personal details | |
Born | Garret Augustus Hobart June 3, 1844 Long Branch, New Jersey, U.S. |
Died | November 21, 1899 Paterson, New Jersey, U.S. | (aged 55)
Resting place | Cedar Lawn Cemetery, Paterson, New Jersey, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | |
Children | 4 |
Relatives | George S. Hobart (nephew) Socrates Tuttle (father-in-law) |
Education | Rutgers College (BA) |
Profession | |
Signature | |
Garret Augustus Hobart (June 3, 1844 – November 21, 1899) was an American politician and businessman who was the 24th vice president of the United States, serving from 1897 until his death in 1899, under President William McKinley. A member of the Republican Party, Hobart was an influential New Jersey businessman, politician, and political operative prior to his vice presidency.
Hobart was born in Long Branch, New Jersey, on the Jersey Shore, and grew up in nearby Marlboro. He attended Rutgers College in New Brunswick, and read law under Paterson-based attorney Socrates Tuttle. He both studied with Tuttle and married his daughter, Jennie. Although he rarely set foot in a courtroom, Hobart became wealthy as a corporate lawyer. Hobart served in local governmental positions, and then successfully ran for office as a Republican, serving in both the New Jersey General Assembly, where he was elected Speaker in 1874, and the New Jersey Senate, where he became its president in 1881.
He was a longtime party official; during the 1896 Republican National Convention, New Jersey delegates to the convention were determined to nominate him for vice president. Hobart's political views were similar to those of William McKinley, the presumptive Republican presidential candidate. With New Jersey a key state in the upcoming election, McKinley and his close adviser, future U.S. Senator Mark Hanna, decided to have the convention select Hobart. The vice presidential candidate emulated his running mate with a front porch campaign, and also spent considerable time at the campaign's New York City headquarters. On November 3, 1896, McKinley and Hobart were elected.
As vice president, Hobart proved a popular figure in Washington and was a close adviser to McKinley. Hobart's tact and good humor were valuable to the President, as in mid-1899 when Secretary of War Russell Alger failed to understand that McKinley wanted him to leave office. Hobart invited Alger to his New Jersey summer home and broke the news to the secretary, who submitted his resignation to McKinley on his return to Washington. Hobart died of heart disease in 1899, aged 55. His place on the Republican ticket in 1900 was taken by Theodore Roosevelt, who succeeded as president after McKinley's assassination in 1901.