Back Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope German Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope Finnish Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope French वृहत मीटरवेव रेडियो दूरबीन Hindi Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope Croatian Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope Italian 巨大メートル波電波望遠鏡 Japanese ದೈತ್ಯ ಮೀಟರ್ವೇವ್ ರೇಡಿಯೋ ದೂರದರ್ಶಕ Kannada Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope LB ജയന്റ് മീറ്റർവേവ് റേഡിയോ ടെലിസ്കോപ്പ് Malayalam
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| Alternative names | GMRT |
|---|---|
| Location(s) | Narayangaon, Pune district, Pune division, Maharashtra, India |
| Coordinates | 19°05′47″N 74°02′59″E / 19.096517°N 74.049742°E |
| Organization | National Centre for Radio Astrophysics  |
| Wavelength | 50, 1,500 MHz (6.00, 0.20 m) |
| First light | 1995 |
| Telescope style | radio interferometer |
| Number of telescopes | 30 |
| Diameter | 45 m (147 ft 8 in) |
| Collecting area | 47,713 m2 (513,580 sq ft) |
| Website | www |
  Location of Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope | |
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The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT), located near Narayangaon, Pune in India, is an array of thirty fully steerable parabolic radio telescopes of 45 metre diameter, observing at metre wavelengths. It is the largest and most sensitive radio telescope array in the world at low frequencies.[1] It is operated by the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA), a part of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai. It was conceived and built under the direction of Govind Swarup during 1984 to 1996.[2] It is an interferometric array with baselines of up to 25 kilometres (16 mi).[3][4][5] It was recently upgraded with new receivers, after which it is also known as the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT).[6]
- ^ "The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope". NCRA website.
- ^ Prof. Govind Swarup: The Father of Radio Astronomy in India
- ^ Ananthakrishnan, S. (1995). "The giant meterwave radio telescope" (PDF). Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. 16: 433. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
- ^ Ishwara-Chandra, C H; Rao, A Pramesh; Pandey, Mamta; Manchanda, R K; Durouchoux, Philippe (2005). "Low Frequency Radio Observations of GRS1915+105 with GMRT". Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 5 (S1): 87–92. arXiv:astro-ph/0512061. Bibcode:2005ChJAS...5...87I. doi:10.1088/1009-9271/5/S1/87.
- ^ Swarup, G., Ananthkrishnan, S., Kapahi, V.K., Rao, A.P., Subrahamanya, C.R., and Kulkarni, V.K. (1991) "The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope", Current Science, vol. 60, pages 90-105.
- ^ Gupta, Y.; Ajithkumar, B.; Kale, H. S.; Nayak, S.; Sabhapathy, S.; Sureshkumar, S.; Swami, R. V.; Chengalur, J. N.; Ghosh, S. K.; Ishwara-Chandra, C. H.; Joshi, B. C.; Kanekar, N.; Lal, D. V.; Roy, S. (25 August 2017). "The Upgraded GMRT:Opening New Windows on the Radio Universe" (PDF). Current Science. 113 (4): 707. Bibcode:2017CSci..113..707G. doi:10.18520/cs/v113/i04/707-714. ISSN 0011-3891.