Back حكومة الجمهورية الإسلامية الإيرانية Arabic ইরান সরকার Bengali/Bangla حکوومەتی کۆماری ئیسلامیی ئێران CKB Κυβέρνηση της Ισλαμικής Δημοκρατίας του Ιράν Greek نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران Persian ממשלת איראן HE इस्लामी गणतंत्र ईरान की सरकार Hindi Իրանի Իսլամական Հանրապետության կառավարություն Armenian 이란 정부 Korean د ایران اسلامي جمهوري حکومت Pashto/Pushto
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| Formation | 1 April 1979 (Islamic Republic formed) 21 August 1980 (first Islamic Consultative Assembly session) |
|---|---|
| Founding document | Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran |
| Jurisdiction | Iran |
| Website | https://irangov.ir/ |
| Legislative branch | |
| Legislature | Islamic Consultative Assembly |
| Meeting place | Baharestan |
| Executive branch | |
| Leader | Supreme Leader (since 1979) President (since 1989) Prime Minister (1979–1989) |
| Appointer | Assembly of Experts (Supreme Leader) Direct popular vote (President) |
| Headquarters | Pasteur |
| Main organ | Cabinet |
| Departments | 19 Ministries |
| Judicial branch | |
| Court | Judicial system of the Islamic Republic of Iran |
| Seat | Courthouse of Tehran |
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|---|
| Government of Islamic Republic of Iran |
The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران, romanized: Nezâm-e Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân), known simply as Nezam (Persian: نظام, romanized: Nezâm, lit. 'the system'),[1] is the ruling state and current political system in Iran, in power since the Iranian Revolution and fall of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979.[2]
Its constitution, adopted by an ex post facto referendum,[3] calls for separation of powers, with executive, legislative and judicial systems.[4] The Supreme Leader of Iran is the country's head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces.[5]
It is currently one of the three governments using the title Islamic republic.[6][7]
- ^ "Glossary of Iranian Political Terms", Iranian Diplomacy, 21 March 2010, archived from the original on 22 August 2017, retrieved 20 August 2017
- ^ "تاریخچه انقلاب اسلامی ایران از ابتدا تاکنون" [The history of Islamic revolution]. dana.ir. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ^ "همه پرسی قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی" [The Highest Legal Document: Referendum on the Constitution of the Islamic Republic]. imam-khomeini.ir. Archived from the original on Apr 27, 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
- ^ "قوه مقننه در قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران". hawzah.net. Archived from the original on Dec 25, 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
- ^ "جایگاه نیروهای مسلح در نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران". hawzah.ne. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
- ^ "کدام کشورها، نظام جمهوری اسلامی دارند؟". Shabestan News Agency. Archived from the original on Feb 10, 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
- ^ "The Gambia: President Adama Barrow pledges reforms". Al Jazeera. 28 Jan 2017. Archived from the original on Feb 19, 2020. Retrieved 2019-03-09.