Great Mosque of Gaza

Great Mosque of Gaza
Great Omari Mosque
Great Mosque of Gaza in 2022
Religion
AffiliationIslam
DistrictGaza Governorate
ProvinceGaza Strip
RegionLevant
Location
LocationOmar Mukhtar Street, al-Daraj, Gaza Strip
CountryState of Palestine
Great Mosque of Gaza is located in Gaza Strip
Great Mosque of Gaza
Location within Gaza
Geographic coordinates31°30′15.13″N 34°27′52.08″E / 31.5042028°N 34.4644667°E / 31.5042028; 34.4644667
Architecture
TypeMosque
StyleMamluk, Italian Gothic
Completed7th century[1] (original)
1340[2] (rebuilt)
c.1650[3][4] (restored)
DemolishedBy Israel on December 7, 2023 (Israel-Hamas war)
Specifications
Minaret(s)1
MaterialsSandstone (exterior structure), marble and plaster tiles (entrance and interior structure), olive wood
Website
Official website

The Great Mosque of Gaza,[a] also known as the Great Omari Mosque,[b] was the largest and oldest mosque in all of Gaza, Palestine, located in Gaza City.

Believed to stand on the site of an ancient Philistine temple, the site was used by the Byzantines to erect a church in the 5th century. After the Rashidun conquest in the 7th century, it was transformed into a mosque. The Great Mosque's minaret was toppled in an earthquake in 1033. In 1149, the Crusaders built a large church. It was mostly destroyed by the Ayyubids in 1187, and then rebuilt as a mosque by the Mamluks in the early 13th century.

It was destroyed by the Mongols in 1260, then soon restored. It was destroyed by an earthquake at the end of the century. The Great Mosque was restored again by the Ottomans roughly 300 years later. Severely damaged after British bombardment during World War I, the mosque was restored in 1925 by the Supreme Muslim Council. In 2023, during the Israel-Hamas war, it was destroyed by an Israeli airstrike, leaving most of the structure collapsed and the minaret partially destroyed.[5]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference PEDCAR was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference MAH was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Ring and Salkin was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Ma'an was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Images show major damage to Gaza's oldest mosque". BBC. 2023-12-08. Retrieved 2023-12-09.


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