Group Areas Act

Group Areas Act, 1950
Parliament of South Africa
Long title Act to provide for the establishment of group areas, for the control of the acquisition of immovable property and the occupation of land and premises, and for matters incidental thereto.
Citation	Act No. 41 of 1950
Enacted by	Parliament of South Africa
Commenced	30 March 1951 (Cape, Transvaal, Natal) 31 October 1952 (O.F.S.)
Repealed	1 November 1957
Administered by	Minister of the Interior
Legislative history
Bill title	250009665
Passed	2785x
Repealed by
Group Areas Act, 1957
Status: Repealed

Group Areas Act, 1957
Parliament of South Africa
Long title Act to consolidate the law relating to the establishment of group areas, the control of the acquisition of immovable property and the occupation of land and premises and matters incidental thereto.
Citation	Act No. 77 of 1957
Enacted by	Parliament of South Africa
Royal assent	24 June 1957
Commenced	1 November 1957
Repealed	26 October 1966
Administered by	Minister of the Interior
Repeals
Group Areas Act, 1950
Repealed by
Group Areas Act, 1966
Status: Repealed

Group Areas Act, 1966
Parliament of South Africa
Long title Act to consolidate the law relating to the establishment of group areas, the control of the acquisition of immovable property and the occupation of land and premises, and matters incidental thereto.
Citation	Act No. 36 of 1966
Enacted by	Parliament of South Africa
Assented to	5 October 1966
Commenced	26 October 1966
Repealed	30 June 1991
Administered by	Minister of Planning
Repeals
Group Areas Act, 1957
Repealed by
Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act, 1991
Status: Repealed

Group Areas Act was the title of three acts of the Parliament of South Africa enacted under the apartheid government of South Africa. The acts assigned racial groups to different residential and business sections in urban areas in a system of urban apartheid. An effect of the law was to exclude people of colour from living in the most developed areas, which were restricted to Whites (e.g. Sea Point, Claremont). It required many people of colour to commute large distances from their homes to be able to work. The law led to people of colour being forcibly removed for living in the "wrong" areas. People of colour, who were the majority at the time, were given much smaller areas (e.g., Tongaat, Grassy Park) to live in than the white minority. Pass Laws required people of colour to carry pass books and later "reference books",^[1] similar to passports, to enter the "white" parts of the country.

The first Group Areas Act, the Group Areas Act, 1950 was promulgated on 7 July 1950, and it was implemented over a period of several years. It was amended by Parliament in 1952, 1955 (twice), 1956 and 1957. Later in 1957, it was repealed and re-enacted in consolidated form as the Group Areas Act, 1957, which was amended in 1961, 1962, and 1965. In 1966, that version was, in turn, repealed and re-enacted as the Group Areas Act, 1966, which was amended in 1969, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1982, and 1984. It was repealed, along with many other discriminatory laws, on 30 June 1991 by the Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act, 1991.