Gulewamkulu

Gulewamkulu
Gulewamkulu dancing mask won by Nyaus from Malawi
EtymologyHealing dance
GenreTraditional
Instrument(s)
  • clapping
  • drums
  • bongos
  • shakers
  • congas
  • agogo
  • triangles
InventorThe Chewa people (ethnic group)
Year1700
OriginMalawi, Zambia

The Gulewamkulu Traditional Dance is a traditional dance performed by the Chewa people of Malawi, and Zambia.[1][2] Its history dates back to the 17th century, when it was performed by the Nyau societies, secret fraternal organizations that played a significant role in the social and political lives of the Chewa people. The Chewa ancestors started the dance to talk to the dead's souls, their predecessors and gods.

The dance was for honoring the spirits and satisfying them so that they could protect and guide those performing the dance as they asked for blessings from them. It served as a way for Chewa people to show their cultural principles, faith as well as traditional practices which include their bond with environment plus things beyond human understanding.[3][4][5]

With elaborate costumes, masks and energetic movements, The Gulewamkulu dance is symbolized by life's struggles and victories. Men are amongst the performers of this dance adorning themselves with complex animal and ancestral masks and costumes. The dancers usually move in rhythmic patterns with drumming and singing thus creating a kind of spiritual communion between them.[6]

  1. ^ "UNESCO - Gule Wamkulu". ich.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  2. ^ "Feared Ritual Dancers in Zimbabwe Try to Change Public Image". Voice of America. 2022-11-24. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  3. ^ "Legacy hosts first-ever Gule Wamkulu masked dance ceremony - University of Victoria". UVic.ca. 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  4. ^ Fröhlich, Silja (18 April 2017). "Malawi: The Nyau Cult - Unmasking One of Africa's Secret Societies". allafrica.com. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  5. ^ Malenga, Bright (2017-09-09). "Gule Wamkulu beaten up in Mchinji". Malawi 24. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  6. ^ "Mwanza police engages Gule Wamkulu to intensify GBV awareness". Malawi 24. 2024-03-29. Retrieved 2024-07-01.

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