HMS Constant Warwick (1645)

The Constant Warwick, drawn by Willem van de Velde the Elder
History
Commonwealth Navy EnsignCommonwealth of England
NameConstant Warwick
BuilderPeter Pett I, Ratcliff
Launched1645
Acquired20 January 1649
Commissioned1650
Honours and
awards
  • Livorno 1653
  • Scheveningen 1653
Royal Navy EnsignKingdom of England
NameConstant Warwick
AcquiredMay 1660
Honours and
awards
  • Montecristo 1652
  • Shooneveld 1673
  • Beachy Head 1690
Captured12 July 1691
FateCaptured by the French
General characteristics as built
Class and type32-gun fourth-rate
Length85 ft 0 in (25.91 m) (keel)
Beam26 ft 5 in (8.05 m)
Depth of hold13 ft 2 in (4.01 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planship-rigged
Complement
  • 140 in 1653
  • 150/140/115 later in career
Armament
  • 32 guns in 1653 and 1666
  • 12 culverins (LD)
  • 12 demi-culverins (UD)
  • 10 sakers (QD)
General characteristics by 1660
Class and type32-gun fourth-rate
Tons burthen341.25 tons
Length88 ft (27 m) (keel)
Beam27 ft 0 in (8.23 m)
Depth of hold12 ft 8 in (3.86 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planship-rigged
Armament34 guns
General characteristics after 1666 rebuild
Class and type42-gun fourth-rate ship of the line
Tons burthen379.8 tons
Length90 ft (27 m) (keel)
Beam28 ft 2 in (8.59 m)
Depth of hold12 ft 8 in (3.86 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament42 guns - comprising 20 demi-culverins, 18 sakers (6-pounder guns) and 4 light sakers (5-pounder guns)

Constant Warwick was a 32-gun privateer, built in 1645 as a private venture between the Earl of Warwick and Sir William Batten. Hired for service in the Parliamentarian navy during the First English Civil War, her captain William Batten defected to the Royalists during the 1648 Second English Civil War. After her crew mutinied in November 1648, she returned to England and was purchased by Parliament on 20 January 1649. Described as an "incomparable sailer", she was noted for her sharpness and fine lines, and is considered by some as the first true frigate of the Royal Navy. Mainly used for patrolling, she was captured by the French in 1691.[1][2]

Constant Warwick was the only ship of the Royal Navy to bear that name.[3]

  1. ^ Winfield 7
  2. ^ Lavery, Ships of the Line vol. 1, p. 159.
  3. ^ Colledge

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