HMS Prince of Wales, October 2023
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History | |
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Name | HMS Prince of Wales |
Namesake | HRH Prince of Wales[3] |
Operator | Royal Navy |
Ordered | 20 May 2008 |
Builder | Aircraft Carrier Alliance |
Launched | 21 December 2017 |
Sponsored by | Queen Camilla |
Christened | 8 September 2017 |
Commissioned | 10 December 2019[2] |
Homeport | HMNB Portsmouth |
Identification |
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Motto | Ich Dien ("I Serve") |
Honours and awards |
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Status | In active service[2] |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier |
Displacement | 65,000 tonnes (64,000 long tons; 72,000 short tons)[5] |
Length | 284 m (932 ft)[6] |
Beam |
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Draught | 11 metres[4] |
Decks |
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Speed | 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph), tested to 32 knots (59 km/h; 37 mph)[17] |
Range | 10,000 nautical miles (19,000 km) |
Boats & landing craft carried | |
Capacity | 1,600 |
Troops | 250 |
Complement | 679 |
Sensors and processing systems |
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Armament |
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Aircraft carried |
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Aviation facilities |
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HMS Prince of Wales (R09) is the second Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier of the Royal Navy. Unlike most large aircraft carriers, Prince of Wales is not fitted with catapults and arrestor wires, and is instead designed to operate STOVL aircraft; the ship is currently planned to carry up to 48 F-35B Lightning II stealth multirole fighters and Merlin helicopters for airborne early warning and anti-submarine warfare, although in surge conditions the class is capable of supporting 70+ F-35B.[9] The design emphasises flexibility, with accommodation for 250 Royal Marines and the ability to support them with attack helicopters and troop transports up to and larger than Chinook size.[18]
The completed Prince of Wales began sea trials in September 2019 and first arrived at her new home base of HMNB Portsmouth in November 2019.[19] The ship was formally commissioned into the Royal Navy at a ceremony in Portsmouth on 10 December 2019.[2] The ship's commissioning date marked the 78th anniversary of the sinking of her predecessor, a World War II era battleship which was lost in action along with HMS Repulse in 1941. She is the eighth Royal Navy ship to have the name HMS Prince of Wales. Construction of the ship began in 2011 at Rosyth Dockyard and ended with launch on 21 December 2017. She was handed over to the Royal Navy in 2019.[20]
When on operations, Prince of Wales will form a central part of a UK Carrier Strike Group, comprising escorts and support ships, with the aim to facilitate carrier-enabled power projection.[21]
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