Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi

Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi (766 – d. after 869 in Samarra, modern Iraq[1]) was a Persian[2][3] astronomer,[4] geographer, and mathematician from Merv in Khorasan, who was the first to describe the trigonometric ratios tangent, and cotangent.

Habash flourished in Baghdad, and died a centenarian some time after 869. He worked under two Abbasid caliphs, al-Ma'mun and al-Mu'tasim.

Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi
Born
Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi

766 AD
Merv
Died869 AD
Samarra
NationalityPersian
  1. ^ Charette 2007.
  2. ^ General Cartography Archived 2017-12-09 at the Wayback Machine : "The Iranian geographers Abū Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdānī and Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi set the Prime Meridian of their maps at Ujjain, a center of Indian astronomy"
  3. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-07. Retrieved 2013-09-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ Islamic Desk Reference, ed. E. J. Van Donzel, (Brill, 1994), 121.

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