Harpocrates | |
---|---|
Ptolemaic bronze Harpocrates, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon | |
Major cult center | Alexandria |
Parents | Isis and Osiris or Serapis |
Harpocrates (Ancient Greek: Ἁρποκράτης, Phoenician: 𐤇𐤓𐤐𐤊𐤓𐤈,[1] romanized: ḥrpkrṭ, Coptic: ϩⲁⲣⲡⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲏⲥ harpokrates) is the god of silence, secrets and confidentiality in the Hellenistic religion developed in Ptolemaic Alexandria (and also an embodiment of hope, according to Plutarch). Greeks adapted Harpocrates from the Egyptian child-god Horus, who represented the newborn sun, rising each day at dawn. The name "Harpocrates" originated as a Hellenization of the Egyptian Har-pa-khered or Heru-pa-khered, meaning "Horus the Child". Depictions showed Horus as a naked boy with his finger to his mouth, a realisation[clarification needed] of the hieroglyph for "child" (𓀔). Misunderstanding[clarification needed] this gesture, later Greeks and Roman poets made Harpocrates the god of silence and of secrecy.[2]