Hiccup

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Hiccup
Other names	Singultus, hiccough, synchronous diaphragmatic flutter (SDF)
Pronunciation	/ˈhɪkəp, -ʌp/ HIK-əp, -⁠up
Specialty	Otorhinolaryngology

A hiccup (scientific name singultus, from Latin for "sob, hiccup"; also spelled hiccough) is an involuntary contraction (myoclonic jerk) of the diaphragm that may repeat several times per minute. The hiccup is an involuntary action involving a reflex arc.^{[citation needed]} Once triggered, the reflex causes a strong contraction of the diaphragm followed about a quarter of a second later by closure of the vocal cords, which results in the "hic" sound.

Hiccups may occur individually, or they may occur in bouts. The rhythm of the hiccup, or the time between hiccups, tends to be relatively constant. A bout of hiccups generally resolves itself without intervention, although many home remedies are often used to attempt to shorten the duration.^[1] Medical treatment is occasionally necessary in cases of chronic hiccups.^[2]