His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz

His Majesty, The Scarecrow of Oz
Directed byJ. Farrell MacDonald
Written byL. Frank Baum
Produced byL. Frank Baum
Louis F. Gottschalk
StarringViolet MacMillan
Frank Moore
Raymond Russell
Pierre Couderc
Fred Woodward
Mildred Harris
J. Charles Haydon
CinematographyJames A. Crosby
Music byLouis F. Gottschalk
Production
company
Distributed byParamount Pictures
Release date
  • September 28, 1914 (1914-09-28)
Running time
59 minutes (5 reels)
CountryUnited States
LanguageSilent (English intertitles)
His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz

His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz is a 1914 American silent fantasy adventure film directed by J. Farrell MacDonald, and written and produced by L. Frank Baum. It stars Violet MacMillan, Frank Moore, Vivian Reed, Todd Wright, Pierre Couderc, Raymond Russell, and Fred Woodward.

The film had a troubled distribution history; it opened on September 28, 1914, to little success, though it was received as well above average fare by critics of the time.[1] Early in 1915, it was reissued under the title The New Wizard of Oz and was slightly more successful.[2]

The film is loosely based on Baum's 1900 book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, but in the screenplay, Baum introduced many new characters and a large new story that later became the basis for the 1915 book The Scarecrow of Oz.[3] Similar to The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the Scarecrow's origin is revealed, although his life is now attributed to "the Spirit of the Corn", who appears as a conventional Hollywood depiction of a Native American.[4]

This was the third film by the Oz Film Manufacturing Company, following The Patchwork Girl of Oz and The Magic Cloak of Oz.[5]

  1. ^ See reviews collected from various trade papers in The Baum Bugle Winter 2005
  2. ^ Eyles, Allen (1985). The World of Oz: A Fantastic Expedition Over the Rainbow. HPBooks. p. 50. ISBN 0-89586-415-0. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  3. ^ Simpson, Paul (2013). A Brief Guide to Oz. Constable & Robinson Ltd. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-47210-988-0. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  4. ^ "His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz (1914)". And You Call Yourself a Scientist?. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  5. ^ Swartz, Mark Evan (2002). Oz Before the Rainbow: L. Frank Baum's the Wonderful Wizard of Oz on Stage and Screen to 1939. Baltimore, Maryland: JHU Press. pp. 193–196. ISBN 978-0801870927. Retrieved July 20, 2015.

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