The Historic Cemeteries of New Orleans, New Orleans, United States, are a group of forty-two cemeteries that are historically and culturally significant. These are distinct from most cemeteries commonly located in the United States in that they are an amalgam of the French, Spanish, and Caribbean historical influences on the city of New Orleans in addition to limitations resulting from the city's high water table. The cemeteries reflect the ethnic, religious, and socio-economic heritages of the city. Architecturally, they are predominantly above ground tombs, family tombs, civic association tombs, and wall vaults, often in neo-classical design and laid out in regular patterns similar to city streets. They are at times referred to colloquially as “Cities of the Dead”, and some of the historic cemeteries are tourist destinations.[a]
Assessment of a cemetery as historic is subjective to a degree, and so there may be somewhat more or less than forty-two historic cemeteries in New Orleans. Historians have made such assessments about the cemeteries in New Orleans.[2][3]
New Orleans is at or below sea level, resulting in a high water table in the soil. If a body or coffin is placed in an in-ground tomb in New Orleans, there is risk of it being water-logged or even displaced from the ground. For this reason, the people of New Orleans have generally used above-ground tombs. Over the years as designs have evolved, these tombs have become architecturally, culturally, and historically distinct.[4]
- ^ Dedek, Peter B. "The Historic Cemeteries of New Orleans." Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History. March 23, 2022. Oxford University Press. Date of access 9 Nov. 2024.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Dedekwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
LaCostewas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Reed, Roy (February 15, 1975). "Deterioration of Quaint Old Tombs Provokes New Orleans Controversy". The New York Times. New York Times. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
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