Hubert Lyautey | |
---|---|
![]() Marshal Lyautey, May 1927 | |
114th Minister of War | |
In office 12 December 1916 – 15 March 1917 | |
President | Raymond Poincaré |
Prime Minister | Aristide Briand |
Preceded by | Pierre Roques |
Succeeded by | Paul Painlevé |
1st Resident-General of France in Morocco | |
In office 4 August 1907 – 25 August 1925 | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Théodore Steeg |
Seat 14 of the Académie française | |
In office 31 October 1912 – 27 July 1934 | |
Preceded by | Henry Houssaye |
Succeeded by | Louis Franchet d'Espèrey |
Personal details | |
Born | Nancy, French Empire | 17 November 1854
Died | 27 July 1934 Thorey, French Republic | (aged 79)
Resting place | Les Invalides |
Nationality | French |
Spouse | Inès de Bourgoing |
Parents |
|
Alma mater | École Spéciale Militaire |
Signature | ![]() |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch/service | French Army |
Years of service | 1873–1925 |
Rank | Marshal[a] |
Battles/wars | Black Flags Rebellion
French Conquest of Morocco First World War Zaian War |
Louis Hubert Gonzalve Lyautey[b] (17 November 1854[1] – 27 July 1934) was a French Army general and colonial administrator. After serving in Indochina and Madagascar, he became the first French Resident-General in Morocco from 1912 to 1925. Early in 1917 he served briefly as Minister of War. From 1921 he was a Marshal of France.[2] He was dubbed the French empire builder, and in 1931 made the cover of Time.[3][4] Lyautey was also the first one to use the term "hearts and minds" as part of his strategy to counter the Black Flags rebellion during the Tonkin campaign in 1885.[5]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha>
tags or {{efn}}
templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
template or {{notelist}}
template (see the help page).
Fortnightly Review
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).