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Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa, has a population of approximately 188,000 people.[1] Samoa gained independence from New Zealand in 1962[2] and has a Westminster model of Parliamentary democracy which incorporates aspects of traditional practices.[3] In 2016, Samoa ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities CRPD and the three optional protocols to the CRC.[2]
While the Constitution of the Independent State of Samoa provides for the protection of certain fundamental human rights, there continue to be several major issues. Major areas of concern include the under-representation of women, domestic violence and poor prison conditions. Reports issued under the auspices of the United Nations have noted that societal attitudes towards human rights tend to be skeptical, this is attributed to concern that that enforcement of such rights will be at the detriment of Samoan customs and tradition.[3] Another point of concern is gay rights in the country as homosexuality is illegal.
The Human Rights Measurement Initiative[4] measures quality of life, safety from the state and empowerment rights.[5] Samoa scored 89.7% for quality of life, 8.0 out of 10 on safety from the state, and 5.1 out of 10 on empowerment.[6]
- ^ "Samoa". state.gov. Archived from the original on 2011-04-13.
- ^ a b Universal Periodic Review: Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review: Samoa A/HRC/WG.6/11/WSM/1 (2–13 May 2011), para 2, 11-12, 43-44, 46, 49, 51-53, 57, 69, 70-71
- ^ a b Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights, Pacific Humanitarian Protection Cluster, Human Rights Monitoring of Persons Internally Displaced by the 2009 Tsunami in Samoa (2010) at p 8, 9
- ^ "Human Rights Measurement Initiative – The first global initiative to track the human rights performance of countries". humanrightsmeasurement.org. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
- ^ "Samoa - HRMI Rights Tracker". rightstracker.org. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
- ^ "Samoa - HRMI Rights Tracker". rightstracker.org. Retrieved 2023-05-01.