The Independent Soldiers (otherwise known as the IS gang) is an organized crime group based in British Columbia, Canada that is engaged in organized crime across the nation and in Canadian prisons.[10][11]
- ^ "A Warrior's Religion » Blog Archive » A History of Violence. Gang Violence". www.warriorsreligion.com.
- ^ a b "Stepping Up the Ranks". Prime Time Crime. Vancouver Sun.
- ^ "Alleged gangster's Oakville paradise — cocaine, cartels and carnage". InsideHalton.com. 30 November 2022.
- ^ "Man shot to death in south Vancouver had been sued over alleged drug money". vancouversun.
- ^ "Alleged gangster's Oakville paradise: The undercover ruse". InsideHalton.com. 6 January 2023.
- ^ Edwards & Nájera 2021, p. 90.
- ^ Edwards & Nájera 2021, p. 153.
- ^ a b Chapman, Aaron (2021). Vancouver vice : crime and spectacle in the city's West End. Vancouver. ISBN 9781551528694.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Alleged Gangster's Oakville Paradise — Hitmen and Murderous Carnage". InsideHalton.com. 8 February 2023.
- ^ Totten 2012, p. 50.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
gangs-in-bc-cfseuwas invoked but never defined (see the help page).