Inductive sensor

Elements of a simple inductive proximity sensor.
1. Field sensor
2. Oscillator
3. Demodulator
4. Shmitt Trigger
5. Output

An inductive sensor is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to detect or measure objects. An inductor develops a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it; alternatively, a current will flow through a circuit containing an inductor when the magnetic field through it changes. This effect can be used to detect metallic objects that interact with a magnetic field. Non-metallic substances, such as liquids or some kinds of dirt, do not interact with the magnetic field, so an inductive sensor can operate in wet or dirty conditions.[1]

  1. ^ Winncy Y. Du, Resistive, Capacitive, Inductive, and Magnetic Sensor Technologies, CRC Press, 2014 ISBN 1439812446, Chapter 4 Inductive Sensors

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